I’m not going to sit here condemning the Government’s decision to increase the retail price of oil in Malaysia. I’m actually half happy and half sad that the Government is doing this.

Half-Happy

The decision to increase the retail price of petroleum and diesel is a brave one. It’s going to be gravely unpopular with the public considering that rising cost of living was a major factor that led to the huge defeat by the ruling coalition.

From a macroeconomic point of view, I’m glad the decision was taken because Malaysia can never continue subsidising fuel. Malaysia is a net oil exporter. It will be a net oil importer in the next few years and its oil reserves is projected to diminish in the next 10 years. World oil prices have increased about 400 percent to roughly US$130 per barrel. The increasing world oil prices have seen the oil subsidies provided by the Malaysian government ballooned from RM19billion to a projected RM55billion this year.

Our whole economy is crippled by the Government’s inability to allocate valuable resources to more important investments for our country’s future growth. And the subsidies provided by the Government have only exemplified the subsidy mentality. Are we experiencing a mini resource curse where countries with natural resources experience slower economic growth?

Half-Sad

I’m actually pessimistic with this decision because the reduction of fuel subsidies will lead to inflation. And the problem with inflation in an economy like Malaysia is more serious as compared to Singapore. In Singapore, wages are continuing to rise due to the labour shortage and as long as the increases in wages are higher than the inflation level, there would not be much of a problem. But the problem with Malaysia is wages are not rising as fast as it ought to be.

This leads to a more serious fundamental problem plaguing our economy – our comparative advantage. We are still stuck in our 1980-90s mentality of attracting low value-added manufacturing FDI. We forget that we do not possess the comparative advantage in labour intensive industries anymore as countries like China and Vietnam open their doors to foreign investors.

This debate can go on for pages on where Malaysia has gone wrong, but I shall not spend time elaborating. There are many factors – corruption, transparency issues, education system, government efficiency etc

The bigger question that we should ask is what the government will do with the savings from the reduction in oil subsidies. In fact many will argue that the government is actually richer than ever before considering that Petronas and other commodities companies are posting record profits thereby contributing significantly more to the Government’s coffers through corporate taxes.

I’m sad at this because the bare fact is we do not know. The money might be used to fund important infrastructure projects or to improve our public transport, both of which will boost our country’s competitiveness and attractiveness as an investment location. Or the money can be wasted on some corruption-laden non-productive projects.

Where are we heading after this?